Adenomyosis: Understanding a painful condition

Adenomyosis is a painful condition where the cells lining the inside of the uterus grow into the muscle layer of the uterine wall. 😣

This condition is distinct from endometriosis, which occurs when cells similar to those lining the uterus grow outside the uterus, such as on the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or pelvic tissue. However, many individuals with adenomyosis also experience endometriosis, as the two conditions share several symptoms.

While some people may experience mild symptoms, others face severe discomfort that can significantly impact daily life.

What causes Adenomyosis?

The exact cause of adenomyosis remains unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with:

• Surgery involving the uterus, such as a c-section or fibroid removal.

• Early foetal development.

• Post-childbirth changes.

Diagnosing Adenomyosis

Diagnosing adenomyosis can be challenging, as there is no specific test for it. A doctor may perform a physical examination to check for an enlarged uterus.

In some cases, an ultrasound or MRI can detect the condition, yet it is often only confirmed after a hysterectomy.

If diagnosed by a scan, there are many treatment options, depending on symptoms and stage of life.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the individual's stage of life. Options include:

For mild symptoms: exercise, acupuncture / herbal medicine and pain medication.

For more serious symptoms: an intrauterine device (IUD) or oral contraceptive pills may provide relief.

For severe cases: A hysterectomy is the only definitive cure for adenomyosis. However, this is typically recommended only for individuals with severe symptoms who do not plan to have children in the future.

Final Thoughts

Adenomyosis can be a challenging condition to manage, but understanding the symptoms and treatment options can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.

This information was adapted from an Instagram post by Queensland Health. You can access the original post via the link below.